The basic massage movement that consists of light continuous movement applied to the skin in a smooth and rhythmic manner is known as:

The correct answer is effleurage, which is characterized by light, continuous strokes that glide over the skin in a smooth and rhythmic manner. This technique is often used to begin and end a massage session, helping to warm up the tissue, relax the client, and establish a connection between the practitioner and the individual receiving the treatment.

Effleurage involves using the palms and fingertips to create gentle pressure, promoting circulation and easing tension in the muscles. It's a foundational massage movement recognized for its calming effects, making it suitable for various types of massages, including Swedish and lymphatic drainage techniques.

In contrast, petrissage involves kneading or squeezing the muscles, tapotement consists of rhythmic tapping or percussion movements, and friction refers to deeper, more targeted movements that aim to stimulate circulation and break down scar tissue. Each of these techniques serves different purposes and is used in different contexts within a massage therapy setting.