Water is considered to be a universal what?

Water is regarded as a universal solvent because of its unique molecular structure and properties. The polar nature of water molecules allows them to dissolve a wide variety of substances. When a solute interacts with water, the positive side of the water molecule (hydrogen) is attracted to negatively charged ions and molecules, while the negative side (oxygen) is attracted to positively charged ions and molecules. This interaction helps break down solutes, allowing them to mix evenly and become dissolved in water. This property is crucial in biological systems, chemical reactions, and in various applications within esthetics, such as the formulation of skincare products. The ability of water to dissolve many substances underlines its importance across numerous scientific and practical contexts.