What is another name for the dermis?

The dermis is commonly referred to as the "cutis." This term derives from Latin and is used to signify the layer of skin that lies beneath the epidermis, or the outer layer of the skin. The dermis is crucial as it provides strength and elasticity due to its dense connective tissue and rich vascular network. It houses important structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, and nerve endings, which all play vital roles in the functionality and health of the skin.

The other terms in the list refer to different aspects of skin anatomy. The "subcutaneous" layer, also known as the hypodermis, is located beneath the dermis and mainly consists of fat and connective tissues that insulate and protect underlying muscles and organs. "Epithelium" refers to the tissue type that makes up the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis) and lines various organs and cavities in the body. "Stratum" is a general term that refers to a layer, often associated with specific layers within the epidermis, such as the stratum corneum or stratum basale. Thus, while they are related to skin structure, they do not represent another name for the dermis.