What is another name for bases in chemistry?

In chemistry, bases are often referred to as alkalis, particularly when they are soluble in water. This term is commonly used to describe a subset of bases that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, resulting in an increase in the pH of the solution. Alkalis play a crucial role in various chemical reactions, particularly in neutralizing acids and in various applications in industries, manufacturing, and even in household cleaning products.

Understanding that while all alkalis are bases, not all bases are alkalis is important. For instance, some bases may not dissolve in water, thus not qualifying as alkalis. The other terms, while related to chemistry, do not accurately describe the general class of bases. Acids are defined as substances that can donate protons or hydrogen ions, neutralizers refer to substances that can counteract an acid or base's effects, and solvents are substances that dissolve solutes, such as water or alcohol, without necessarily having acidic or basic properties. Thus, alkalis are the correct term specifically associated with water-soluble bases.