What is the basic massage movement characterized by slapping and hacking?

The basic massage movement characterized by slapping and hacking is tapotement. This technique involves rhythmic, percussive movements that stimulate the skin and underlying tissues. Tapotement is often used to invigorate the body, improve circulation, and promote relaxation, making it beneficial in various massage practices. The specific actions included in tapotement can range from light tapping to more forceful slapping, providing a dynamic sensation that can be refreshing.

In contrast, effleurage involves long, gliding strokes meant to warm up the tissue and engage the client in relaxation. Petrissage includes kneading and lifting motions designed to alleviate tension and enhance muscle tone. Friction, on the other hand, consists of deeper, circular movements used to break down adhesions and improve mobility. Each of these movements serves distinct purposes within massage therapy, but tapotement uniquely highlights the use of slapping and hacking techniques.