What is the basic massage movement that consists of tapping, slapping, and hacking?

The basic massage movement characterized by tapping, slapping, and hacking is known as percussion. This technique involves rapid, rhythmic movements applied to the skin, which can stimulate nerve endings and increase circulation. Percussion is often used to invigorate the body and is integral in many massage practices as it can provide deep relaxation and relief for sore muscles.

In contrast, petrissage involves kneading and squeezing movements, friction refers to rubbing the skin with pressure to help improve circulation and stimulate underlying tissues, while effleurage consists of long, gliding strokes that are typically used at the beginning and end of a massage to warm up the body and create a soothing effect. Each of these techniques has its unique benefits and applications, but only percussion specifically encompasses the actions of tapping, slapping, and hacking, making it the correct choice in this context.