What is the constant low level and direct electric current used in facial treatments known as?

The constant low level and direct electric current used in facial treatments is known as galvanic current. This type of current is significant in esthetics, as it facilitates the process of iontophoresis, which is used to enhance the penetration of products into the skin. Through ionization, the galvanic current aids in transporting active ingredients across the skin barrier, benefiting various skin concerns.

Galvanic current also has therapeutic effects; it can help to stimulate circulation and improve skin hydration. Additionally, it has a role in dislodging impurities from the skin. The ability of this current to work continuously at a low level makes it suitable for various facial treatments aimed at detoxifying and revitalizing the skin.

Other terms mentioned, such as faradic, Tesla, and pulse, refer to different types of electrical currents used in various therapeutic and treatment applications but do not describe the low-level direct current characteristic of galvanic treatments. Faradic current is typically used for muscle stimulation, Tesla refers to high-frequency current primarily used for its antiseptic and stimulating properties, and pulse relates to brief bursts of current, which are not constant or direct.