Which of the following is a contraindication for massage treatment?

Recent surgery is considered a contraindication for massage treatment because the area affected may still be healing and vulnerable. Massage in the vicinity of a surgical site can disrupt the healing process, potentially leading to complications such as inflammation, infection, or the reopening of the wound.

In addition, the manipulation of tissues near a surgical area could cause undue pain or discomfort to the client, which is why it's crucial to avoid massage in these circumstances. Clients who have undergone surgery may also have specific instructions from their healthcare providers regarding post-operative care, often advising against vigorous manipulation of the affected site until full recovery.

Other conditions, such as mild acne, dry skin, and minor bruising, usually do not pose the same level of risk and, in many cases, can even benefit from appropriate massage techniques. However, it is essential to use professional judgment and client discretion, taking into account their individual circumstances and any medical advice they may have received.