Which of the following is a contraindication for massage treatment?

Recent surgery is considered a contraindication for massage treatment because the body needs adequate time to heal after any surgical procedure. Massage can increase blood flow and circulation to the area, which could cause complications such as increased swelling, pain, or even the reopening of surgical wounds. Additionally, the manipulation of tissues in the area surrounding surgical sites can lead to disruptions in the healing process or affect the integrity of any sutures or staples that are still present.

In contrast, mild acne, dry skin, and minor bruising are not absolute contraindications. Mild acne may be addressed with a gentle approach, and dry skin can often benefit from massage as it helps improve circulation. Minor bruising might require caution, but it’s not necessarily a reason to avoid massage altogether, depending on the severity and the area affected. Therefore, the clear need for caution after recent surgery makes it essential to avoid massage treatment during recovery.